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Rasa Von Werder is now building a major website, a continuation of the sensationally successful
www.WomanThouArtGod which will house many thousands of her photos, including erotic. This website will educate regarding sex & male-female relationships. It is a far cry from the celibacy Rasa practiced for most of her life - she will now espouse the goodness of sex. There will be shrines to the Lingam (penis), Yoni (vagina) & a shrine to Rasa as Guru. There will be teachings on Tantra, the way to God by worship of the female body.
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Professor Saggs wrote in 1962 of the societies of
Mesopotamia, which included both Sumer
and Babylon . Mesopotamia generally refers to the areas of Iraq along and between the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers, starting at the Persian Gulf and reaching up to Anatolia . He examined the relationship of the reverence
for Goddesses to the status of women in Sumer (about 3000 BC – 1800BC, in
southern Iraq), concluding that in the earliest periods women were much better
off than in the later periods, and that they gradually lost ground over the
years. Professor Saggs reports that.
The status of women
was certainly much higher in the early Sumerian city state than it subsequently
became…There are hints that in the very beginning of Sumerian society, women
had a much higher status than in the hey-day of Sumerian culture: this chiefly
rests on the fact that in early Sumerian religion a prominent position is
occupied by goddesses who afterwards virtually disappeared, save – with the one
exception of Ishter – as consorts to particular gods. The Underworld itself was under the sole rule
of a goddess, for a myth explains how she came to take a consort; and goddesses
played a part in divine decision making assembly in the myths. There is even one strong suggestion that
polyandry may have at one time been practised, for the reforms of Urukagina
refer to women who had taken more than one husband; some scholars shied away from
this conclusion suggesting that the reference might be only to the remarriage
of a widow but the wording of the Sumerian text does not support this.
I may add that the Goddess of the Underworld does not merely
take a consort but has Her hair pulled, is dragged from the throne and is
threatened with death until She agrees to marry Her assailant, the god Nergal,
who then kisses away Her tears, becomes Her husband and rules besides Her.
The Urukagina reform is dated at about 2300 BC. It reads, "The women of former days used
to take two husbands but the women of today would be stoned with stones if they
did this." Polyandry has been
reported in the Dravidian Goddess-worshiping areas of India even in this century.
The laws of the Sumerian state of Eshnunna, written about
2000 BC, were found in a small town, thus possibly reflecting older
attitudes. In them we read that "if
a man rejects his wife after she bears a child, and takes another wife, he
shall be driven from the house and from whatever he owns and if any accept him
they may follow him." These same
laws also state that if a woman is married but has a child with another man
while her husband is away at war, she is still legally regarded as the wife of
the first man. There is not mention of
punishment for adultery. Permission for
marriage had to be received from both mother and father.
The position and activities of a group of Sumerian women
known as the naditu were studied in
depth by Rivkak Harris in 1962.
Carefully examining Sumerian text, she found that the naditu women were engaged in the
business activities of the temple, held real estate in their own names, lent
money and generally engaged in various economic activities. She also found accounts at this same period
of many women scribes. Yet we read in
Professor Sidney Smith's chapter in Hooke's Myth,
Ritual and Kingship that the world naditu
"probably means women thrown down, that is surrendered to the god."
In the Sumerian hymns the female precedes the male. The epic of Gilgamish reveals that the
official scribe of the Sumerian heaven was a woman, while the initial invention
of writing was credited to a Goddess. As
I mentioned previously, it may well have been the priestesses, possibly the naditu who kept the temple business
accounts, who first developed the art of writing. The earliest examples of writing (from about
2300 BC), discovered in the temple of the Goddess Inanna of Erech, where many
of the naditu, women lived, turned
out to be the temple's accounts of payment for land rental.
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Rasa Von Werder is now building a major website, a continuation of the sensationally successful
www.WomanThouArtGod which will house many thousands of her photos, including erotic. This website will educate regarding sex & male-female relationships. It is a far cry from the celibacy Rasa practiced for most of her life - she will now espouse the goodness of sex. There will be shrines to the Lingam (penis), Yoni (vagina) & a shrine to Rasa as Guru. There will be teachings on Tantra, the way to God by worship of the female body.
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Stephen Langdon, eminent Oxford scholar, writing in 1930, observed
that the legends associated with the Sumerian Queen of Heaven, Inanna, had
probably been worked out under a "matriarchal system" of
society. This is also suggested by the
changes in the image and role of the Goddess Inanna, when we find her centuries
later as the Babylonian Ishtar. In the
Sumerian myth, Inanna exhibited Her power and omnipotent wrath at Her son/lover
Demuzi's refusal to show proper respect to Her by turning him over to the
demons of the Land of the Dead, while thirteen centuries later, in the
Babylonian myth of Ishtar, a newer version of much the same story, the Goddess
grieved at the accidental death of the youth.
In general, the records of the Sumerian reforms of Urukagina
of about 2300 BC were strongly communally oriented. They referred to the fruit trees and food of
the temple lands, which were to be used from those in need rather than by
priests, which apparently fast becoming the custom at that time. The fact that on these tablets it was
repeatedly mentioned that there reforms harked back to the way things were done
in earlier periods suggests that the earlier societies of Sumer were more
communal. Most interesting is the word used to label these reforms, amargi, which has received the double
translation of "freedom" and "return to the mother."
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Rasa Von Werder is now building a major website, a continuation of the sensationally successful
www.WomanThouArtGod which will house many thousands of her photos, including erotic. This website will educate regarding sex & male-female relationships. It is a far cry from the celibacy Rasa practiced for most of her life - she will now espouse the goodness of sex. There will be shrines to the Lingam (penis), Yoni (vagina) & a shrine to Rasa as Guru. There will be teachings on Tantra, the way to God by worship of the female body.
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In 1973 Dr. Walther Hinz suggested that the original
supremacy of the Goddess in Elam
(slightly east of Sumer
and in close contact by 3000 BC), indicated a "matriarchal approach"
in the devotees of Her religion. He
explained that, though She was supreme in the third millennium, She later
became secondary to Her consort Humban; She was then known as the Great Wife. In Susa ,
at the northern end of the Elamite territories, the male consort was known as
In Shushinak. In earliest times he was
known as Father of the Weak, by mid-second millennium he was called King of the
Gods and in the eighth century BC he was invoked as the Protector of the Gods
of Heaven and Earth.
In the early periods of Elam
the deities appeared to have been served by female and male clergy, the men
appearing naked before the high priestess, as was the custom in early Sumer . Hinz explains that in Elam , much like the naditu women of Sumer ,
"One special group among the priestesses was formed by those women or
maidens who had dedicated their lives to the Great Goddess." These women were primarily involved in the
buying, selling and renting of land.
Legal documents from Elam , primarily from after 2000 BC,
reveal that women were often the sole heirs.
One married woman refused to make her inheritance joint with her husband
and intended to pass the inheritance to her daughter. Another tablet stated that a son and a
daughter were to share equally; the daughter was mentioned first. Several tablets described situations where
the husband was leaving everything he owned to his wife and insisted that their
children would inherit only if they cared for their mother with the greatest
respect.
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Rasa Von Werder is now building a major website, a continuation of the sensationally successful
www.WomanThouArtGod which will house many thousands of her photos, including erotic. This website will educate regarding sex & male-female relationships. It is a far cry from the celibacy Rasa practiced for most of her life - she will now espouse the goodness of sex. There will be shrines to the Lingam (penis), Yoni (vagina) & a shrine to Rasa as Guru. There will be teachings on Tantra, the way to God by worship of the female body.
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In Mesopotamia , the
Akkadiens, after the rise in position under Sargon in 2300 BC, eventually
gained supremacy in about 1900 BC gradually superseding the Sumerians as the
cultural and political leaders of the area.
They formed the nation known as Babylon ,
installing their capital in the city of Babylon
on the central Euphrates . The Akkadian language of the Babylonians
became the international language of the Near East ,
but the religion of the Sumerians was incorporated into the Babylonian culture
and the Sumerian language was used much as Latin was employed in the masses of
Roman Catholic Church all over the world.
By 1600 BC the Kassites gained control of Babylon .
Linguistic evidence suggests that the Kassites were ruled by the
northern invaders, the Indo-Europeons, who had gradually infiltrated into Babylon and Assyria .
Despite a loss of status in the position of women in Babylon , compared with their predecessors of Sumer – a loss that was accompanied by the
gaining ascendancy of male deities such as Marduk, who mythically murdered the
Creator Goddess Tiamat to gain and secure his position – the women of Babylon still continued
to hold certain rights of independence.
The following quote is based upon the law code of Hammurabi, which
preceded total Kassite control, but which may have been somewhat affected by
continual Indo-European incursions from the north from at least 2000 BC
onward. W. Boscawen, writing in 1894,
reported that.
The freedom granted to
the women in Babyonia allowed them to hold and manage their own estates and
this was especially the case with priestesses of the temple, who traded
extensively…One of the most interesting and characteristic features of this
early civilization of the Babylonians was the high position of women. The mother here is always represented by a
sign which means "goddess of the house." Any sin against the mother, and repudiation
against the mother was punished by banishment from the community. These are the facts which are evidently indicative
of a people who are one time held the law of matriarchal descent.
According to de Vaux, writing in 1965, "In Babylonian
law, the father gave the young bride certain possessions, which belonged to her
in her own right, the husband having only the use of them. They reverted to the wife if she was widowed
or divorced without fault on her part.
In Babylon
she could acquire property, take legal action, be a party to contracts and she
had a certain share in her husband's inheritance."
In Hammurabi's time women were free to request divorce, and
one Babylonian law declared that if a wife did not intend to be responsible for
her husband's premarital debts she had to obtain a document from him stating
that he had agreed. This assumption of
the financial responsibility in marriage suggests that most women may have
taken part in business and financial affairs (as they did in Egypt ) and perhaps at one time been
economically responsible for the family.
Seven of Hammurabi's laws were concerned with the priestesses of the
temple, their rights to inherit and what they might or might not pass along to
offspring, suggesting that the economic position of these women was a matter of
concern and probably was quickly changing.
Ishtar was revered as "majestic queen whose decrees are
preeminent." In one text Ishtar
Herself says, "When at a trail of judgement I am present, a woman
understanding of the matter, I am."
At Nimrud , in northern Mesopotamia ,
records of women judges and magistrates have been unearthed, testifying to the
vital and respected position of women held there even in the eighth century
BC. In several cities there were
accounts of Babylonian priestesses who acted as oracular prophetesses,
providing military and political advice to kings and leaders, revealing their
powerful influence upon the affairs of state.
Accounts of women scribes occur in all Babylonian periods, though there
were more males in this field than women.
We find in the laws of later Babylonia ,
which belong to some time at the end of the second millennium, that a married
woman might no longer engage in business, unless it was directed by her
husband, or brother-in-law. If anyone
engaged in business with her, even if he insisted that he did not know she was
married, he was to be prosecuted as a criminal.
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Rasa Von Werder is now building a major website, a continuation of the sensationally successful
www.WomanThouArtGod which will house many thousands of her photos, including erotic. This website will educate regarding sex & male-female relationships. It is a far cry from the celibacy Rasa practiced for most of her life - she will now espouse the goodness of sex. There will be shrines to the Lingam (penis), Yoni (vagina) & a shrine to Rasa as Guru. There will be teachings on Tantra, the way to God by worship of the female body.
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Just north of Babylon , and in
very close political contact, was the area known as Anatolia, present-day Turkey , sometimes known as Asia
Minor . In Neolithic periods
in Anatolia , the Great Goddess was
extolled. Her worship appeared in the
shrines at Catal Huyuk of 6500 BC.
Little is yet known of Anatolia directly after the Catal Huyuk period,
but sometimes before 2000 Anatolia was invaded
by the Indo-Europeans.
The areas where the northern peoples made the heaviest
settlements were in the central and south-central section of Anatolia . Some of them conquered the land known as
Hatti. The invaders as well as the
original inhabitants thus came known as the Hittites. Most of the Goddesses who appear in the
literature and texts of this area, written after the Hittite arrival, were
actually the older Hattian deities. One
of the most important female deities to survive was the Sun Goddess of
Arinna. Upon the Hittite conquests She
assigned a husband who was symbolized as a storm god. Although this storm god gained supremacy in
most of the cities where the northern people ruled, in Arinna he remained in
second place. But curiously enough,
Hittite queens appear in several texts in a very close relationship to this
Hattian Sun Goddess; they acted as Her high priestess. Though there is no conclusive evidence to
substantiate it, the existence of these texts suggest the possibility that the
invaders, once martially conquering the land, may then married Hattian
priestesses to gain a more secure legitimate right to the throne
in the eyes of the conquered population.
In the western sections of Anatolia ,
matrilineal descent and Goddess worship continued into classical times. Strabo, shortly before the birth of Christ,
wrote of northern Anatolian towns, as far east as Armenia , where children who were
born to unmarried women were legitimate and respectable. They simply took the name of their mothers,
who, according to Strabo's reports, were some of the most noble and
aristocratic of citizens.
It is possible that at the time of the Hittite invasions
many of the Goddess-worshipping peoples may have fled to the west. The renowned temple of the Goddess in the
city of Ephesus was the target of the apostle Paul's zealous missionary effort
(Acts 19:27), This temple, which legend
and classical reports claim was founded by "Amazons," was not
completely closed down until AD 380. All
along this western section, which included the areas known as Lycia ,
Lydia and Caria ,
there were accounts in classical Greek and Roman literature of widespread
veneration of "The Mother of all Deities," along with reports of
women warriors, the Amazons. Diodorus
wrote of a nation in this area in which "women held the supreme power and
royal authority." According to his
reports the queen of this land assigned the tasks of spinning wool and other
domestic duties to the men, while law was established by the queen. He claimed that the rights to the throne
belonged to the queen's daughter and succeeding women in the family line. It was in the land of Lydia
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Rasa Von Werder is now building a major website, a continuation of the sensationally successful
www.WomanThouArtGod which will house many thousands of her photos, including erotic. This website will educate regarding sex & male-female relationships. It is a far cry from the celibacy Rasa practiced for most of her life - she will now espouse the goodness of sex. There will be shrines to the Lingam (penis), Yoni (vagina) & a shrine to Rasa as Guru. There will be teachings on Tantra, the way to God by worship of the female body.
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